GĪTĀ READER
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1.31Arjuna
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निमित्तानि च पश्यामि विपरीतानि केशव ।न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे ॥

nimittāni ca paśyāmi viparītāni keśava |na ca śreyo 'nupaśyāmi hatvā svajanam āhave ||

निमित्तानि · nimittāni
omens, signs
· ca
and
पश्यामि · paśyāmi
I see
विपरीतानि · viparītāni
adverse, contrary, ill-boding
केशव · keśava
O Keshava (Krishna)
· na
not
· ca
and
श्रेयः · śreyaḥ
good, welfare, the highest good
अनुपश्यामि · anupaśyāmi
I foresee, perceive
हत्वा · hatvā
having slain, by killing
स्वजनम् · svajanam
one's own people
आहवे · āhave
in battle

I see adverse omens, O Keshava, and I foresee no good in killing my own people in battle.

Original plain-language translation

Arjuna reads the universe as agreeing with him — ill omens everywhere. Grief recruits superstition: when the heart has decided, the world obligingly supplies signs. Krishna will later answer omens with metaphysics.

Reader's notes (original)