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11.29Arjuna
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यथा प्रदीप्तं ज्वलनं पतङ्गा विशन्ति नाशाय समृद्धवेगाः ।तथैव नाशाय विशन्ति लोकास्तवापि वक्त्राणि समृद्धवेगाः ॥

yathā pradīptaṃ jvalanaṃ pataṅgā viśanti nāśāya samṛddha-vegāḥ |tathaiva nāśāya viśanti lokās tavāpi vaktrāṇi samṛddha-vegāḥ ||

यथा · yathā
as
प्रदीप्तम् ज्वलनम् · pradīptam jvalanam
a blazing fire
पतङ्गाः · pataṅgāḥ
moths
विशन्ति · viśanti
they enter
नाशाय · nāśāya
for destruction
समृद्धवेगाः · samṛddha-vegāḥ
with gathering speed
लोकाः · lokāḥ
the worlds, people

As moths rush with gathering speed into a blazing fire to perish, so too these beings rush with gathering speed into your mouths to perish.

Original plain-language translation

The second simile is harsher: not rivers fulfilling themselves but moths destroying themselves. The verse stresses the self-driven haste (samriddha-vega) of beings toward their end — time needs no help, only witnesses.

Reader's notes (original)