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12.1Arjuna
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अर्जुन उवाच ।एवं सततयुक्ता ये भक्तास्त्वां पर्युपासते ।ये चाप्यक्षरमव्यक्तं तेषां के योगवित्तमाः ॥

arjuna uvāca |evaṃ satata-yuktā ye bhaktās tvāṃ paryupāsate |ye cāpy akṣaram avyaktaṃ teṣāṃ ke yoga-vittamāḥ ||

एवम् · evam
thus
सततयुक्ताः · satata-yuktāḥ
ever engaged, constant
भक्ताः · bhaktāḥ
devotees
पर्युपासते · paryupāsate
worship closely, attend upon

Arjuna said: Those devotees who, ever engaged, worship you in this way — and those who worship the imperishable unmanifest — of these, who know yoga best?

Original plain-language translation

Fresh from the vision, Arjuna asks the chapter's guiding question: the personal God of love or the formless Absolute — which devotee stands higher? Krishna's answer honors both but plainly prefers the path of loving devotion.

Reader's notes (original)