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GĪTĀ 13.19Kṣetra-kṣetrajña-vibhāga-yoga · The Field and Its Knower

13.19Krishna
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प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव विद्ध्यनादी उभावपि ।विकारांश्च गुणांश्चैव विद्धि प्रकृतिसम्भवान् ॥

prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva viddhy anādī ubhāv api |vikārāṃś ca guṇāṃś caiva viddhi prakṛti-sambhavān ||

विद्धि · viddhi
know
अनादी · anādī
beginningless
उभौ अपि · ubhau api
both
विकारान् · vikārān
changes, modifications

“Know nature and spirit to be both beginningless. And know that all changes and all qualities are born of nature.”

— Original plain-language translation

The second half opens with Samkhya's twin eternals: prakriti (the changing) and purusha (the witnessing). Change belongs wholly to nature's side — the first step toward no longer blaming the self for the mind's weather.

— Reader's notes (original)

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