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13.4Krishna
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ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक् ।ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः ॥

ṛṣibhir bahudhā gītaṃ chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak |brahma-sūtra-padaiś caiva hetumadbhir viniścitaiḥ ||

ऋषिभिः · ṛṣibhiḥ
by the seers
बहुधा गीतम् · bahudhā gītam
sung in many ways
छन्दोभिः · chandobhiḥ
in Vedic hymns
विविधैः पृथक् · vividhaiḥ pṛthak
in various distinct (passages)
हेतुमद्भिः · hetumadbhiḥ
with reasoning, reasoned
विनिश्चितैः · viniścitaiḥ
conclusively settled

It has been sung by seers in many ways, in varied Vedic hymns severally, and in reasoned, conclusive aphorisms on Brahman.

Original plain-language translation

Krishna anchors his teaching in the wider tradition — seers, Vedas, and systematic aphorisms — before speaking. The Gita presents itself as continuity, not novelty; the 'brahma-sutra' reference nods to reasoned Vedanta.

Reader's notes (original)