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GĪTĀ 18.39Mokṣa-sannyāsa-yoga · Liberation and Renunciation

18.39Krishna
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यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः ।निद्रालस्यप्रमादोत्थं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥

yad agre cānubandhe ca sukhaṃ mohanam ātmanaḥ |nidrālasyapramādotthaṃ tat tāmasam udāhṛtam ||

यत् · yat
which
अग्रे · agre
at first
अनुबन्धे · anubandhe
in its sequel, afterwards
सुखम् · sukham
happiness
मोहनम् · mohanam
deluding
निद्रालस्यप्रमादोत्थम् · nidrālasyapramādottham
arising from sleep, sloth, and heedlessness
तत् · tat
that
उदाहृतम् · udāhṛtam
declared

“The happiness that deludes the self both at first and afterwards, arising from sleep, sloth, and heedlessness — that is declared tamasic.”

— Original plain-language translation

Tamasic pleasure never becomes nectar — delusion at the start, delusion at the finish. Oversleep, idleness, and intoxication or carelessness feel like rest but corrode capacity. The guṇa catalogue of happiness closes with this bleak constancy.

— Reader's notes (original)

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