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GĪTĀ 4.31Jñāna-karma-sannyāsa-yoga · Knowledge, Action and Renunciation

4.31Krishna
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यज्ञशिष्टामृतभुजो यान्ति ब्रह्म सनातनम् ।नायं लोकोऽस्त्ययज्ञस्य कुतोऽन्यः कुरुसत्तम ॥

yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujo yānti brahma sanātanam |nāyaṃ loko 'sty ayajñasya kuto 'nyaḥ kurusattama ||

यान्ति · yānti
they go to
सनातनम् · sanātanam
eternal
न · na
not
अयम् · ayam
this
लोकः · lokaḥ
world
अस्ति · asti
is, exists
कुतः · kutaḥ
how then, whence
अन्यः · anyaḥ
the other
कुरुसत्तम · kurusattama
O best of Kurus

“Those who enjoy the nectar left from sacrifice go to the eternal Brahman. For the non-sacrificer not even this world is — how then the other, O best of Kurus?”

— Original plain-language translation

Echoing 3.13, the remnant of offering becomes amṛta — deathlessness — leading to eternal Brahman. The logic is a fortiori: if selfishness ruins even this life, what hope for the next? Sacrifice is portrayed as life's minimum price.

— Reader's notes (original)

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