GĪTĀ READER
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1.40Arjuna
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कुलक्षये प्रणश्यन्ति कुलधर्माः सनातनाः ।धर्मे नष्टे कुलं कृत्स्नमधर्मोऽभिभवत्युत ॥

kulakṣaye praṇaśyanti kuladharmāḥ sanātanāḥ |dharme naṣṭe kulaṃ kṛtsnam adharmo 'bhibhavaty uta ||

कुलक्षये · kulakṣaye
on the destruction of the family
प्रणश्यन्ति · praṇaśyanti
perish, are destroyed
सनातनाः · sanātanāḥ
eternal, immemorial
नष्टे · naṣṭe
is lost, perishes
कुलम् · kulam
the family
कृत्स्नम् · kṛtsnam
the whole
अधर्मः · adharmaḥ
unrighteousness, lawlessness
अभिभवति · abhibhavati
overpowers
उत · uta
indeed, moreover

With the family's destruction perish its immemorial duties; and when dharma is lost, lawlessness overpowers the whole clan.

Original plain-language translation

Arjuna turns sociologist: war destroys not just men but the customs that held them — rites, duties, restraints. It is a genuine insight into how violence unravels a social fabric, and it deserves to be felt before it is answered.

Reader's notes (original)