GĪTĀ READER
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1.41Arjuna
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अधर्माभिभवात्कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः ।स्त्रीषु दुष्टासु वार्ष्णेय जायते वर्णसङ्करः ॥

adharmābhibhavāt kṛṣṇa praduṣyanti kulastriyaḥ |strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya jāyate varṇasaṅkaraḥ ||

कृष्ण · kṛṣṇa
O Krishna
प्रदुष्यन्ति · praduṣyanti
become corrupt, go astray
कुलस्त्रियः · kulastriyaḥ
the women of the family
स्त्रीषु · strīṣu
when women
दुष्टासु · duṣṭāsu
are corrupted
वार्ष्णेय · vārṣṇeya
O descendant of Vrishni (Krishna)
जायते · jāyate
arises, is born
वर्णसङ्करः · varṇasaṅkaraḥ
confusion of castes, mixing of social orders

When lawlessness prevails, O Krishna, the women of the family go astray; and when women are corrupted, O descendant of Vrishni, confusion of castes arises.

Original plain-language translation

This verse reflects its era's patriarchal anxieties about war's aftermath — widowed households, broken protections, social boundaries dissolving. Read it as Arjuna voicing the traditional worldview he was raised in, not as the Gita's final word; Krishna's answer will relocate dharma from birth-order to inward steadfastness.

Reader's notes (original)