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1.43Arjuna
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दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः ।उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः ॥

doṣair etaiḥ kulaghnānāṃ varṇasaṅkarakārakaiḥ |utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāś ca śāśvatāḥ ||

दोषैः · doṣaiḥ
by the evils, faults
एतैः · etaiḥ
by these
कुलघ्नानाम् · kulaghnānām
of the family-slayers
वर्णसङ्करकारकैः · varṇasaṅkarakārakaiḥ
causing caste-confusion
उत्साद्यन्ते · utsādyante
are destroyed, ruined
· ca
and
शाश्वताः · śāśvatāḥ
eternal, enduring

By these evils of the family-slayers, which breed confusion of castes, the enduring duties of station and clan are destroyed.

Original plain-language translation

The chain completes: dead men → broken rites → corrupted households → collapsed order. Arjuna has built a total theory of civilizational ruin from one battle. Its power is why the Gita needs seventeen more chapters to answer it.

Reader's notes (original)