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14.9Krishna
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सत्त्वं सुखे सञ्जयति रजः कर्मणि भारत ।ज्ञानमावृत्य तु तमः प्रमादे सञ्जयत्युत ॥

sattvaṃ sukhe sañjayati rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata |jñānam āvṛtya tu tamaḥ pramāde sañjayaty uta ||

सुखे · sukhe
to happiness, ease
सञ्जयति · sañjayati
attaches, yokes
रजः · rajaḥ
passion (rajas)
भारत · bhārata
O Bharata
ज्ञानम् · jñānam
knowledge, discernment
आवृत्य · āvṛtya
having veiled
तमः · tamaḥ
inertia (tamas)
प्रमादे · pramāde
to negligence, bewilderment

Lucidity yokes one to happiness, passion yokes one to activity, O Bharata — while inertia veils discernment and yokes one to negligence.

Original plain-language translation

A compact summary of the three bonds, each with its signature direction: upward ease, outward busyness, downward drift. The verb sañjayati suggests yoking, like harnessing an ox — the gunas put us to work. Watch which harness you are wearing today.

Reader's notes (original)