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17.1Arjuna
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अर्जुन उवाच ।ये शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य यजन्ते श्रद्धयान्विताः ।तेषां निष्ठा तु का कृष्ण सत्त्वमाहो रजस्तमः ॥

arjuna uvāca |ye śāstravidhim utsṛjya yajante śraddhayānvitāḥ |teṣāṃ niṣṭhā tu kā kṛṣṇa sattvam āho rajas tamaḥ ||

अर्जुन · arjuna
Arjuna
उवाच · uvāca
said
ये · ye
those who
शास्त्रविधिम् · śāstravidhim
the rule of scripture
उत्सृज्य · utsṛjya
setting aside
यजन्ते · yajante
worship, sacrifice
तेषाम् · teṣām
their
निष्ठा · niṣṭhā
standing, state
का ·
what
कृष्ण · kṛṣṇa
O Krishna
रजः · rajaḥ
passion
तमः · tamaḥ
inertia

Arjuna said: Those who worship full of faith yet set aside the rule of scripture — what is their standing, O Krishna? Lucidity, passion, or inertia?

Original plain-language translation

Arjuna's question bridges the chapters: if scripture is the measure (16.24), where does sincere but unguided faith belong? He frames the answer in the gunas' language, showing how deeply that teaching has sunk in. Krishna's reply makes faith itself threefold.

Reader's notes (original)