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GĪTĀ 3.40Karma-yoga · The Yoga of Action

3.40Krishna
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इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते ।एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम् ॥

indriyāṇi mano buddhir asyādhiṣṭhānam ucyate |etair vimohayaty eṣa jñānam āvṛtya dehinam ||

अस्य · asya
of it (desire)
अधिष्ठानम् · adhiṣṭhānam
the seat, stronghold
उच्यते · ucyate
is said to be
एतैः · etaiḥ
through these
विमोहयति · vimohayati
it deludes
एषः · eṣaḥ
this (foe)
आवृत्य · āvṛtya
having enveloped
देहिनम् · dehinam
the embodied one

“The senses, the mind, and the intellect are said to be its strongholds. Through these it deludes the embodied one, enveloping wisdom.”

— Original plain-language translation

The enemy's fortresses are mapped so they can be besieged in order — senses first, then mind, then judgment. Delusion works by occupying each level of knowing. The battle plan of the next two verses follows this ladder upward.

— Reader's notes (original)

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