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GĪTĀ 4.16Jñāna-karma-sannyāsa-yoga · Knowledge, Action and Renunciation

4.16Krishna
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किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः ।तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥

kiṃ karma kim akarmeti kavayo 'py atra mohitāḥ |tat te karma pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvā mokṣyase 'śubhāt ||

किम् · kim
what
इति · iti
thus
कवयः · kavayaḥ
the wise, poets
अपि · api
even
अत्र · atra
here, on this
मोहिताः · mohitāḥ
bewildered
तत् · tat
that
ते · te
to you
प्रवक्ष्यामि · pravakṣyāmi
I shall declare
यत् · yat
which
ज्ञात्वा · jñātvā
having known
अशुभात् · aśubhāt
from evil, misfortune

“'What is action, what is inaction?' — even the wise are bewildered here. I shall declare that action to you, knowing which you shall be freed from evil.”

— Original plain-language translation

Krishna admits the topic's notorious subtlety — if sages stumble, Arjuna need not feel dull. The promise is large: right discernment on this single point frees from evil. The next verses deliver the promised analysis.

— Reader's notes (original)

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